How Personal Injury Settlements Work in Missouri

August 8, 2024Personal Injury

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If you’ve suffered injuries in an accident caused by someone else’s negligence, you have the right to compensation. This compensation may come through a personal injury settlement. Settlements represent the most common resolution for personal injury cases. It’s important to know how personal injury settlements work so you can maximize your compensation. That way, you have the resources you need to get your life back on track after a devastating accident.

What Is a Settlement?

A settlement represents one typical way parties in a personal injury case may resolve an injured person’s claim. How personal injury settlements work is that the injured person agrees to release or end their legal claims against the opposing party in exchange for receiving an agreed-upon settlement amount. The opposing party typically also releases any legal claims against the injured party. Most personal injury cases end in settlements since they compensate injured persons more quickly than going to trial, allowing parties to avoid additional litigation expenses.

What Is the Formula for Personal Injury Settlements?

How are personal injury claims calculated? Insurance companies, legal counsel, and other parties in a personal injury case may rely on various factors and formulas to determine a fair settlement offer. Such parties will first calculate an injured person’s financial losses, including medical expenses, costs of long-term disability care, and ongoing and future lost income. They may also consider verdicts in similar personal injury cases that juries in the region have issued to understand potential financial liability if the case goes to trial.

These parties sometimes use mechanical formulas like the multiplier or per diem method as a starting point for determining fair value for a personal injury settlement. Under the multiplier method, an injured party’s financial losses get multiplied by a factor of one to five, depending on the severity of their injuries, disfigurement, and disabilities, to calculate their non-economic losses for pain and suffering. Under the per diem method, parties calculate non-economic losses by assigning a daily dollar amount to the injured person’s pain and suffering and multiplying that daily amount by the number of days the person spends in recovery.

How Much to Ask for in a Personal Injury Settlement

When negotiating a personal injury settlement, you should remember that your settlement compensation should provide you with the financial resources you need now and in the future. Once you settle your personal injury claim, you cannot demand further compensation from an at-fault party if you incur additional expenses or losses.

Your personal injury settlement works by providing you with compensation for ongoing and future losses you incur due to your injuries, including for:

  • All past, ongoing, and expected future medical treatment expenses resulting from your accident-related injuries
  • Costs arising from the need for home modifications, home health aides, and similar expenses
  • Lost income, including lost future earning capacity and benefits if your injuries prevent you from working
  • Different types of damage, like physical pain and emotional suffering
  • Loss of enjoyment of life
  • Diminished quality of life
  • Types of property damage done

Factors That Affect the Value of Personal Injury Settlements

Various factors can influence the compensation you recover in a personal injury settlement. Circumstances that affect the value of a personal injury claim include:

  • The nature and severity of your injuries
  • The duration of your medical treatment/rehabilitation and the types of care you receive
  • The amount of time you miss from work or the amount of lost earnings you incur while on modified duty
  • Whether your injuries result in prolonged or permanent disabilities or visible scarring/disfigurement
  • Whether you require long-term disability care
  • The number of potentially liable parties in your personal injury case
  • The number of other people injured in the same accident as you
  • The complexity of the gathered evidence in your personal injury claim
  • Whether you share partial responsibility for causing the accident that injured you
  • The availability of insurance coverage and applicable policy limits
  • Whether you file a personal injury lawsuit and how far your case gets into litigation

Types of Personal Injury Settlement

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Parties in a personal injury case can negotiate various payment arrangements for a personal injury settlement. In most cases, parties will do settlement negotiations either in a lump sum or structured settlement. In a lump-sum settlement, the injured party receives the total settlement compensation in one payment. Lump-sum settlements can benefit injured parties by providing complete compensation for their injuries and losses, which can help them resolve medical or credit card debts incurred due to their injuries and pay for long-term disability care expenses.

In a structured settlement, an injured party receives compensation over a series of payments. These payments may occur monthly, quarterly, annually, or according to another agreed-upon schedule. The settlement may spread compensation equally over payments, gradually increase or decrease payment amounts, or provide large upfront or final payments. Although structured settlements require injured parties to wait for full compensation, they offer some benefits. Structured settlements can provide injured parties with a steady source of income. This can help if they cannot work or assist them as they transition to a new financial arrangement. Structured settlements may also provide greater compensation, as the at-fault parties might be able to afford to pay more compensation. This can be done by spreading the total amount over multiple payments and a longer period.

Contact a Personal Injury Lawyer Today

An injury accident can cause considerable physical, financial, and emotional distress for victims and their families. If you were hurt as the result of someone else’s negligence or carelessness, you deserve compensation for the resulting expenses and to have the responsible party be held accountable for their actions. The experienced personal injury lawyers at Goldblatt + Singer can help. For 75 years, our firm has served area individuals needing skilled legal support after injury accidents, and we’ve recovered over $1 billion in compensation for our clients. We’re ready to put our resources into your fight for justice.

Call us at (314) 231-4100 or contact us online today for a free consultation with an experienced St. Louis personal injury lawyer. Your case might be similar to one of the notable cases that we’ve handled; we can help you and give you a better perspective on it.

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