What Should You Do After a Slip and Fall Injury?

July 13, 2026 Premises Liability Written by Jeff Singer
Table of Contents

Key Takeaways

  • Report the incident immediately and document the scene with photos and witness contacts.
  • Seek medical attention right away, even when injuries feel minor at first.
  • Property owners in Missouri can be held liable when unsafe conditions cause falls.
  • Missouri’s comparative fault rule can reduce your recovery if you share any responsibility.
  • Missouri law gives premises liability victims five years to file a personal injury lawsuit.

A wet floor, a broken step, or an icy walkway with no warning sign can transform a normal day into a medical emergency in seconds. The physical pain is immediate, but the confusion about what to do next often lingers far longer. A slip-and-fall injury can lead to serious financial and medical consequences, and knowing how to respond from the moment it occurs matters.

Our team at Goldblatt + Singer can help you navigate the legal process and pursue the compensation you deserve under the law.

Contact a Goldblatt + Singer St. Louis Personal Injury Lawyer Today

Justice isn’t optional—we’ll fight until you get what you’re owed.

Steps to Take After a Slip and Fall Accident

The hours following a fall are critical. Evidence disappears fast: floors get cleaned, surveillance footage gets overwritten, and witnesses scatter. Taking deliberate action right away gives your claim the foundation it needs.

Follow these steps after the incident:

  • Report the Incident: Notify the property owner, manager, or supervisor before leaving the premises. Request a written incident report and keep a copy for your records.
  • Document the Scene: Photograph the hazard, your injuries, your footwear, and the surrounding area. Capture any warning signs present, or note their absence.
  • Gather Witness Information: Collect names and contact details from anyone who saw the fall or was nearby.
  • Seek Medical Attention: Visit an emergency room, urgent care, or your primary physician the same day, even if you feel relatively fine. Concussions and soft tissue injuries often do not produce immediate symptoms.
  • Preserve Your Records: Keep all medical bills, treatment notes, and receipts for out-of-pocket costs incurred as a result of the fall.
  • Contact a Personal Injury Attorney: Before speaking with any insurance adjuster or signing any documents, speak with an attorney who can assess the full value of your case.

slip and fall injury

Common Injuries from Slip and Fall Accidents

The force of an uncontrolled fall onto a hard surface can cause far more damage than it appears. Some injuries produce symptoms immediately; others surface days later. The most common can include:

  • Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI): Head strikes against floors, stairs, or counters can cause concussions or more severe brain trauma, with symptoms that sometimes emerge gradually over days.
  • Spinal cord and back injuries: Herniated discs, compressed vertebrae, and nerve damage are frequent outcomes, usually requiring surgery and months of rehabilitation.
  • Broken bones: Wrist, hip, and ankle fractures are common as people instinctively brace or twist during a fall.
  • Torn ligaments and soft tissue damage: Knee and shoulder injuries, including ACL and rotator cuff tears, frequently demand surgical repair and extended physical therapy.
  • Cuts and facial injuries: Impact with hard or sharp surfaces can cause lacerations, dental damage, and permanent scarring.

The severity of your injuries can determine the value of your claim. Consistent medical documentation from the date of the incident is one of the important assets in any premises liability case.

Who Can Be Responsible for Your Injuries?

Missouri law requires property owners, tenants, managers, and others who control property to exercise reasonable care in maintaining safe conditions for lawful visitors. When a hazardous condition exists and no corrective action is taken, the owner may be legally responsible for the resulting harm. Understanding who qualifies as liable is a central question in any slip-and-fall injury claim. 

Liability can fall on retail stores, shopping centers, restaurants, bars, apartment complexes, hotels, construction site operators, government entities managing public spaces, and even private homeowners in some circumstances.

Identifying every liable party is rarely straightforward. A property may be owned by one entity, managed by another, and maintained by a third. Our attorneys can examine the entire chain of responsibility to ensure every accountable party is identified.

What Is Needed to File A Slip and Fall Lawsuit?

A Missouri premises liability claim requires establishing four elements: the defendant owed you a duty of care, the defendant breached that duty by allowing a dangerous condition to exist, the breach directly caused your fall, and you suffered actual damages. Each element requires evidence, which is why documentation, witness testimony, and expert analysis all have a role in building a solid case.

Depending on the case, compensation in a slip and fall case can include:

  • Medical expenses, including past treatment and projected future care
  • Lost wages and reduced earning capacity
  • Physical pain and emotional suffering
  • Permanent disability or disfigurement
  • Out-of-pocket costs are directly tied to the injury

When multiple defendants share responsibility, Missouri law determines how that liability is divided. Under Missouri Revised Statutes § 537.067, Missouri law allows a defendant who bears a majority of the fault to be held responsible for the full judgment in certain circumstances. Determining fault allocation often requires a detailed investigation and legal analysis.

Get In Touch With Us

No Fees Until We Win

(314) 936-3434

Factors That Can Affect the Outcome of Your Claim

A well-documented claim can still face resistance. Several factors commonly work against injured plaintiffs in slip-and-fall cases, and understanding them early gives attorneys the opportunity to address them before they become problems.

Comparative Fault

Missouri applies a pure comparative fault rule, meaning your compensation is reduced by whatever percentage of fault is assigned to you. If a jury finds you 20 percent responsible, your award decreases by 20 percent. Defense attorneys can look for anything that shifts blame, including your footwear, your level of distraction, or whether the hazard was visible.

Notice of the Hazard

You must show the property owner knew or should have known the dangerous condition existed. Maintenance logs, prior complaints, and surveillance footage showing how long the hazard was present can all be decisive in proving notice.

Gaps in Medical Treatment

Insurance companies can use inconsistencies in a patient’s treatment history to argue that injuries were not caused by the fall or were less serious than reported. Seeking prompt care and consistently continuing treatment protects your health and your claim.

Preserving Physical Evidence

Property conditions change quickly. A cracked step gets repaired; a wet floor gets dried. Our attorneys can act fast to document conditions before they are altered and, when the situation requires, can pursue court orders to preserve critical evidence

Final Deadline to File Your Lawsuit

Missouri law establishes a deadline for personal injury claims arising from premises liability. Most slip-and-fall victims have five years from the date of the injury to file a lawsuit in civil court. In most situations, filing after the applicable statute of limitations will prevent an injured person from pursuing compensation.

Delay creates real and practical problems. Witnesses become difficult to locate, physical evidence is altered or destroyed, and surveillance footage is overwritten within days or weeks. Cases built on evidence gathered shortly after the incident are generally solid because key evidence has been accurately preserved.

Some circumstances can shift the timeline, including cases involving minors or government entities, where different notice requirements and deadlines may apply. Consulting an attorney as soon as possible can help you understand the deadlines that may apply to your case.

Get a Free Case Consultation with Our Injury Lawyers

No one should face the aftermath of a slip-and-fall injury without legal support. Our team at Goldblatt + Singer can evaluate your case, explain your options, and help you take the right steps toward the compensation you deserve. Contact us today at (314) 231-4100 for a free case evaluation.

📚 Get AI-powered insights from this content:

Jeffrey Singer

Jeff Singer, Managing Partner at Goldblatt + Singer for over a decade, is a seasoned personal injury attorney known for his compassionate yet tough advocacy. He has resolved hundreds of cases and recovered millions for clients. Recognized as a Missouri Super Lawyer and Top 100 National Trial Lawyer, Jeff also serves on the Missouri Bar’s Chief Disciplinary Committee and the Board of Governors for the Missouri Association of Trial Attorneys.

Categories
Archive
Recent Articles
Free Consultation
  • This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.

fact-checked-icon

This page has been created, edited, and reviewed by a team of legal writers following our thorough editorial guidelines. It was approved by our Founding Partner, Jeffrey Singer, who has over 30 years of experience as a personal injury attorney.